Facing posttraumatic stress disorder in Brazil: a survey of therapist practices

Abstract

This study examines the treatment of PTSD in Brazil, a diverse country with limited research on the topic. It surveyed 208 psychologists and physicians who had treated PTSD cases, focusing on their approaches. The study found that 48.1% used screening instruments, with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) being the most commonly adopted theoretical model (49%). Over 20 different theoretical affiliations were mentioned, and 41.3% of clinicians adhered to multiple theories. Criteria like individual case analysis, scientific evidence, and treatment acceptance guided treatment selection. Surprisingly, widely accepted trauma-focused therapies were not extensively used. Lack of PTSD education in undergraduate programs (38.5%) was identified as a significant barrier. These findings can inform mental health policies and highlight the need for evidence-based therapy training in educational institutions.