Microsurgical anatomy of the anterior commissure through the anterior interhemispheric transcallosal approach to the third ventricle: An anatomical and morphological study

  • AYDIN S
  • ESEN AYDIN A
  • TANRİÖVER N
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Abstract

Amaç: Üçüncü ventrikül, huni şeklinde derin yerleşimli bir beyin boşluğudur ve cerrahi yaklaşımlarla ulaşılması güçtür. Anterior komissür üçüncü ventrikülün anterior duvarında lokalize anatomik bir yapıdır. Bu çalışmada, üçüncü ventriküle ulaşmak için uygulanan anterior interhemisferik transkallozal yaklaşımların gösterilmesi, anterior komissürün mikrocerrahi anatomisinin incelenmesi ve bu bölgenin morfolojik özelliklerini incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntemler: 11 kadaverik beyin spesimeni mikrocerrahi aletlar kullanılarak diseke edildi. Üçüncü ventriküle ulaşmak için farklı anterior interhemisferik yollar gösterildi ve anterior komissürün bacaklarını ortaya koymak için kademeli diseksiyonlar yapıldı. Anterior komissür ve üçüncü ventrikülün morfolojik hesaplamaları yapıldı.Bulgular: Anterior komissürün anterior bacağı, anterior perforan maddeye, olfaktör bulba, anterior olfaktör nükleusa ve orbitofrontal kortekse doğru uzanmaktadır. Posterior bacağı ise, kaudat nükleusun bazal kısmından uzanarak substansiya innominatanın altından geçmekte ve putamenin bazal kısmına doğru seyretmektedir. Anterior komissürün posterior bacağı, anterior komissürün majör komponentini oluşturmaktadır, ve temporal ve oksipital loblara giden liflerden oluşmaktadır. Anterior komissür gövdesinin ortalama uzunluğu 16,2 ± 4,2 (Aralık 9,7-24,2) mm, ve ortalama eni ise 4,3 ± 0,7 (Aralık 2,8-5,1) mm idi.Sonuç: Üçüncü ventrikülün ve anterior komissürün mikrocerrahi anatomisi ve morfometrik özelliklerinin daha iyi anlaşılması bu bölgeye yapılacak cerrahi girişimlerde başarılı olmayı sağlar ve olası komplikasyonları önler. CR - 1. Rhoton AL Jr. The lateral and third ventricles. Neurosurgery. 2002 51[Suppl1]:207–71. CR - 2. Hernesniemi J, Romani R, Dashti R, Albayrak BS, Savolainen S, Ramsey C 3rd, et al. Microsurgical treatment of third ventricular colloid cysts by interhemispheric far lateral transcallosal approach--experience of 134 patients. 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AYDIN, S., ESEN AYDIN, A., & TANRİÖVER, N. (2020). Microsurgical anatomy of the anterior commissure through the anterior interhemispheric transcallosal approach to the third ventricle: An anatomical and morphological study. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 4(10), 853–856. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.813998

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