Social network connectivity and food insecurity among single parents: Findings from a representative survey in Ghana

Abstract

Background: This study examines the association between social network connectivity and food insecurity among single parents in Ghana, and explores the modifying roles of age, sex, and spatial differences. Methods: Data were collected from 627 single parents selected through a multi-stage stratified sampling technique. Social networks were evaluated using the Lubben Social Network Scale - 6 Item Version (LSNS-6). Food insecurity was assessed using the FIES Scale. Hierarchical multivariable linear regression models and interaction analyses were performed to evaluate the hypothesized associations. Results: The mean age (SD) was 45.0 (14.7) years, and 67.3 % were females. After full adjustment, greater social network connectivity was significantly associated with lower food insecurity (B = −.093,p < 0.001). Age (B= −.002, p < 0.01) and spatial variations (B=.047, p < 0.05) moderated this association. Additionally, we observed significant negative associations of the social networks of relatives (B=-.105, p < 0.001) and of friends (B=.073, p < 0.01) with food insecurity Conclusions: Social network connectivity was negatively associated with food insecurity, and this association was stronger among young adults and urban residents. Efforts for targeted interventions for single parents, in building resilient social network connectivity may provide a safety net in times of need.