PENGARUH WARNA BAGI PENIKMAT FOTOGRAFI LANSKAP

Abstract

Landscape photography started with black and white photos. There is a tradition of landscape photography that began more than 150 years ago. At the time, the photographer using film that is very slow and very less sensitivity. So the landscape becomes a perfect subject for a photograph. The reason is because the landscape is not moving during the long exposure. At that time also for landscape photography became a way to discover and explore the world. Landscape photography strange turn at the beginning of the 1900s when photographers think they should be like a painter and create an image that does not look too real. Up until now photography landscape continues to evolve. This raises the serious effect of the emergence of different representations of landscape photography. Based on these problems researchers conducted the study by dissecting photos - landscape both color and black and white of the few photographers in Indonesia with using visual analysis (composition, light, color, etc.). Based on visual analysis of some landscape color and black and white photos found several factors that influence the weather and light and dark colors, the experience and knowledge of the photographer affects the photo. Representation of a landscape photo color is affected by color. Chartreuse colors - brass provides warmth while -biruan bluish color gives the impression of cold. Landscape photography in black and white are displayed with more talk about sharpness, detail and atmosphere that feels somewhere. black and white landscape photography represents nature becomes visible not too real. Photo black and white landscape provide opportunities for photo connoisseurs imagination. Photography landscape aesthetics and beauty because the photographer as creator photograph to enter the spirit of adventure, self-expression and even culture in the work.Di awal tahun 1900-an fotografer berpikir bahwa mereka harus seperti pelukis dan membuat gambar yang tidak terlihat terlalu nyata. Hingga sampai saat ini fotografi lanskap terus berkembang. Hal tersebut menimbulkan dampak berupa munculnya representasi yang berbeda dari fotografi lanskap. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan membedah foto – foto lanskap baik warna dan hitam putih dari beberapa fotografer di Indonesiadengan menggunakan analisis visual (komposisi, cahaya, warna, dan lain-lain). Berdasarkan analisis visual dari beberapa foto lanskap warna dan hitam putih didapatkan beberapa faktor yaitu cuaca dan cahaya mempengaruhi warna dan gelap terang, pengalaman dan pengetahuan fotografer mempengaruhi hasil foto. Representasi dari foto lanskap warna dipengaruhi oleh warna. Warna kekuning – kuningan memberikan kesan hangat sedangkan warna kebiru –biruan memberikan kesan dingin. Fotografi lanskap yang ditampilkan dengan hitam putih lebih berbicara mengenai ketajaman, detail, serta atmosfer yang terasa pada suatu tempat. fotografi lanskap hitam putih merepresentasikan alam menjadi terlihat tidak terlalu nyata. Foto lanskap hitam putih memberikan kesempatan untuk penikmat foto berimajinasi. Fotografi lanskap memiliki estetika dan keindahan karena fotografer sebagai pencipta foto memasukkan semangat petualangan, ekspresi diri dan bahkan budaya dalam berkarya.