El proceso de iniciación al curanderismo en la pampa (argentina)

Abstract

The aim of this article is to show, through deep analytical description, the complex processes of initiation and empowerment of traditional healers among European Argentines -mostly Spanish and Italian in origin- who settled in the Province of La Pampa, Argentina. Based on original ethnographic research, I describe and analyze knowledge about traditional remedies and therapeuticritual techniques, as well as the practices of traditional healers as a result of initiation, such as damage and divination. Secondly, the proper initiation processes and ways of obtaining power are presented and discussed, distinguishing two main alternatives: (a) the transfer of power and knowledge from one healer to another member of the community prior to initiation and (b) overcoming a life experience of a critical nature, especially considering the procurement of helpers (virgins, saints and dead people).