Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Salmon Oil by Native Lipases: Optimization of Process Parameters

33Citations
Citations of this article
56Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

Abstract

Três lipases microbianas nativas (Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus javanicus e Penicillium solitum) foram utilizadas na hidrólise do óleo de salmão (teor de AGPI n-3 de 30,1%) com o objetivo de concentrar o conteúdo de ácidos graxos poliinsaturados n-3 (AGPI n-3) nos acilgliceróis residuais. A metodologia de planejamento experimental e análise de superfície de resposta foi usada para se chegar às condições otimizadas de cada reação enzimática, utilizando as seguintes variáveis; temperatura (X1), quantidade de lipase (X2) e taxa de água/óleo (X3). Com base nos resultados do planejamento, a lipase de Aspergillus niger foi a mais eficiente na concentração dos AGPI n-3, sendo que as condições ótimas de reação foram: concentração de enzima de 500 U g-1 óleo, temperatura 45 oC e taxa de água/óleo de 2:1 m/m após 24 h de reação. O grau de hidrólise (60%) conduziu a um aumento do conteúdo de ácido docosahexaenóico (DHA) de 14,4% para 34,0% (enriquecimento de 2,4 vezes) nos acilgliceróis residuais após a hidrólise do óleo de salmão. In an attempt to concentrate the content of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) in the residual acylglycerol, salmon oil (n-3 PUFA content of 30.1%) was hydrolyzed with three kinds of native microbial lipases (Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus javanicus and Penicillium solitum). For each lipase, a response surface methodology was used to obtain maximum PUFA content and to optimize the parameters of enzymatic reactions with respect to important reaction variables; temperature (X1), amount of lipases (X2) and water/oil ratio (X3). Based on these results, optimal reaction conditions were established. Aspergillus niger lipase was the most effective in concentrating n-3 PUFA. The degree of hydrolysis (60%) led to an increase in the docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) content from 14.4% in the original oil to 34.0% (2.4-fold enrichment) in the residual acylglycerol under optimum conditions: enzyme concentration of 500 U g-1 oil, reaction temperature of 45 oC and water/oil mass rate of 2:1 (m/m) after 24 h reaction.

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Carvalho, P. de O., Campos, P. R. B., D’Addio Noffs, M., Fregolente, P. B. L., & Fregolente, L. V. (2009). Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Salmon Oil by Native Lipases: Optimization of Process Parameters. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 20(1), 117–124. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532009000100019

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free