Mangrove conservation and its implication on community life of Bedono village, Demak, central Java

Abstract

Abrasion that has occurred since 20 years ago in Bedono Village, Demak, Central Java is due to land conversion from mangrove ecosystem to shrimp farming. Mangrove ecosystem has an essential role in the coastal area. This study aimed to analyze mangrove conservation conducted by the community and its significance on the community life of Bedono Village, Demak, Central Java. Data involved some activities, planting area, and the number of mangrove species planted revealed from secondary data, society response by in-depth interviews and supporting data by observation. Based on the quantitative-descriptive analysis, it is known that the mangrove planting area during 2004-2015 reached 382.4 Ha with 922,570 mangrove trees planted. This number proves the existence of efforts done by society on mangrove rehabilitation and conservation. It still needs more than ten years to achieve the program by empowering and the active role of the community. Furthermore, mangrove conservation provides both direct and indirect favor for society.