Inclusive approach in working with the older people. Models for overcoming gerontological agism

Abstract

Aim. To identify and analyze the features of an inclusive approach in integrated medical and social care for older people within the framework of conceptual models for overcoming gerontological ageism in different countries. Results. The results of current domestic and foreign studies on the problem of overcoming age discrimination are analyzed, five conceptual models of social inclusion (socio-ecological, interactionist, resource-potential, models of social space and social participation) are identified, their essential content and possibilities of application in real social practice of working with older people are revealed. Conclusion: An inclusive approach to solving the problem of overcoming gerontological ageism in working with older people in different countries is reflected in the presence of various conceptual integrated models. Their identification and analysis of the content indicates the actualization of socio-political and organizational tasks to reveal and strengthen the personal potential of older people, to ensure the accessibility of the social and spatial environment of living. The results of the comparative analysis indicate the need and possibility of using an inclusive approach in intеgrated medical and social care for older people to improve their quality of life.