Suicide prevention: Is more demographic information the answer?

Abstract

Suicide is an important health issue and its prevention is prioritized in government targets. PCTs in England and Wales are also required to carry out audits of suicide deaths by the Healthcare Commission (HCC). We present findings of a 6-year analysis of suicide deaths between 2002 and 2008 in Birmingham and Solihull, the second largest urban conurbation in the UK. After extensive analysis, no demographic group was shown to have a significantly greater risk of suicide and no geographical area had significantly higher rates than another. Despite the large population examined (c.1.3 million), these findings are likely to be due to the rarity of suicides as an outcome. We discuss the practical implications of these findings for local health organizations charged with reducing suicide rates, the value to local suicide audits and the use of a new suicide audit tool developed for use by PCTs. We conclude that ever increasing collection of information surrounding suicide deaths is unlikely to result in the discovery of local groups amenable to targeted suicide prevention interventions and that the HCC may want to reconsider its performance indicator around suicide audits to allow valuable resources to be used more effectively elsewhere.