Comparison of hematologic and biochemical values for blood samples obtained via jugular venipuncture and via vascular access ports in cats

Abstract

Objective - To determine whether hematologic and serum biochemical values for blood samples obtained from cats via vascular access ports (VAP) are comparable to those for samples obta ned by direct venipuncture. Design - Prospective study. Animals - 14 healthy cats. Procedure - A VAP was surgically implanted in a jugular vein in each cat. Blood samples were obtained from the VAP and by direct venipuncture of the contralateral jugular vein 10 weeks after VAP placement. Results of hematologic and serum biochemical analyses were compared by use of a paired t-test. The P value to reject the null hypothesis was adjusted to account for multiple comparisons by using the Bonferroni procedure in whicn the nominal P-to-reject value is divided by the number of comparisons (0.05/24 = 0.002). Results - Paired samples (VAP and venipuncture) obtained 10 weeks after VAP placement were evaluated for each cat. Of the 24 measured analytes, only potassium, total protein, and albumin concentrations differed significantly (P < 0.001 for all 3) between VAP and venipuncture samples. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance - Results suggest that samples obtained from VAP are suitable for routine hematologic monitoring of feline cancer patients. Sample hemolysis may account for a slight increase in potassium, total protein, and albumin concentrations obtained from VAP samples. However, the values of variables most critical for monitoring of patients receiving chemotherapy (ie, mature neutrophil and platelet counts) are comparable. If proper technicues are used, VAP may be used for administration of chemotherapy as well as for blood collection in cats undergoing cancer treatment.