Friedel-Crafts alkylation modification and hydrophilic soft finishing of meta aramid

Abstract

Based on the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction, epichlorohydrin is applied to decorate the meta aramid to enhance the comfort of the fabrics. It is obviously more perfect that the samples are treated with the hydrophilic soft finishing agent. In this paper, the effects of modification and finishing time on the structure and properties of meta aramid are studied. The results indicate that the surface roughness, polarity, active point, and wetting property of the modified fabrics are increased, and the loading rate and fastness of the finishing agent on the meta aramid are enhanced. After finishing, the wetting time and the time of water transfer from the surface to the bottom become shorter in the fabrics, and the water absorption rate becomes faster, the core absorption height rises by 60%, the bending stiffness lowers by 39%, the moisture permeability increases by 5.9%, the permeability decreases by 3.6%, and the friction electric voltage reduces by 78%, The longitudinal and weft secondary combustion time increase by 0.3 s and 0.2 s, the smoldering time increase by 0.3 s, and the improving rate of damage length are 5.4% and 7.6%, respectively.