A Review of the Long-term Outcomes of Incontinent Diversion in the Pediatric Neurogenic Bladder

Abstract

Purpose: This review offers an evaluation of the limited literature detailing the outcomes of incontinent urinary diversion in the pediatric neurogenic bladder patient. We will discuss the indications for incontinent urinary diversion, procedural options, surgical techniques, postoperative complications, and overall patient impact. Recent Findings: Incontinent urinary diversions remain a valuable treatment option for patients with neurogenic bladder especially the highly selected patient with few other options. Irrespective of the diversion chosen, postoperative complications do arise, and long-term follow-up is imperative. Summary: Ensuring the longevity and effectiveness of the diversion is critical, especially in a pediatric patient cohort with multiple long term risks including obesity– a factor that can directly impact reconstructive function. The dearth of available data highlights the need for more longitudinal studies of pediatric patient cohorts to determine true impact and risk related to incontinent urinary diversion.