The properties of the X-ray corona in the distant (z = 3.91) quasar APM 08279+5255

Abstract

We present new joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations of APM08279+5255, a gravitationally-lensed, broad-absorption line quasar (z = 3:91). After showing a fairly stable flux ( f210 ' 45:5 1013 erg s1) from 2000 to 2008, APM08279+5255 was found in a fainter state in the latest X-ray exposures ( f210 ' 2:7 1013 erg s1), which can likely be ascribed to a lower X-ray activity. Moreover, the 2019 data present a prominent FeK emission line and do not show any significant absorption line. This fainter state, coupled to the first hard X-ray sampling of APM08279+5255, allowed us to measure X-ray reflection and the high-energy cuto in this source for the first time. From the analysis of previous XMM-Newton and Chandra observations, X-ray reflection is demonstrated to be a long-lasting feature of this source, but less prominent prior to 2008, possibly due to a stronger primary emission. The estimated high-energy cuto (Ecut = 99+91 35 keV) sets a new redshift record for the farthest ever measured and places APM08279+5255 in the allowed region of the compactness-temperature diagram of X-ray coronae, in agreement with previous results on high-z quasars.