Indigenous women and the law: The consciousness of marginalized women in the Philippines

Abstract

Poverty and lack of access to quality education are among the major reasons why indigenous women have lagged behind others in terms of social consciousness. This study seeks to show that despite their marginalized and underprivileged status, women’s consciousness regarding Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act 9262) in the Philippines is comparable to that of mainstream groups. The study sample was drawn from the population of a patriarchal tribe in the Philippines, known as the Dumagat or “river people” who live on the riverbanks. Using a descriptive research method, I found that the majority of Dumagat women possess knowledge of RA 9262. They understand the rights covered by law and their entitlements. The majority are also capable of recognizing violation of these rights. The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) is an arm of the government that can help them to emerge from poverty. Their needs and aspirations include sustainable capacity building programs, such as livelihood training and greater access to higher education.