Runaway electron measurements in the EAST tokamak

Abstract

An experimental study of runaway electrons in the EAST tokamak has been performed by a recently developed multi-channel hard x-ray diagnostics based on NaI(TL) scintillator detectors. It is found that in the current quench phase, the inductive loop voltage plays an important role in the generation of runaway electrons. And the avalanche mechanism was the main mechanism for runaway electrons after the disruptions. The distribution and transportation of runaway electrons were also investigated by multi-channel hard x-ray diagnostics. It is also found that the intensity of runaway electrons emission in the core plasma was much higher than those in the downside of the cross-section, while the emission intensity of runaway electrons in the core plasma was almost the same. Calculated shrinking coefficient of runaway electrons emission after the plasma disruption was about 26 m/s according to the experimental data. © 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.