The population at risk and the quality of the water in the south of the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area (Jalisco, México)

Abstract

This article deals with the environmental issues south of the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area, in the State of Jalisco, Mexico. Its objective is to foster awareness of the environmental impact facing the inhabitants of this geographical area. A review of books, articles and official reports of the various surface water quality studies done by state authorities, universities and non-governmental organizations was carried out, focused on the El Ahogado creek and dam. In addition, we undertake a socio-spatial projection of the inhabitants which are exposed to contaminants found in surface water: barium, chromium, iron, mercury and zinc. The State has been aware of the environmental degradation for 40 years. This speaks to the re-victimization of the socio-environmental space where the water industry has not been sanctioned, urban sprawl is unregulated and the demands of the population in terms of health have not been met.