La estructura retórica de consentimientos informados usados en tesis y trabajos de grado odontológicos en español

  • Morales O
  • Perdomo B
  • Cassany D
  • et al.
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Abstract

espanolIntroduccion: El consentimiento informado (CI) consiste en certificar que el paciente ha recibido informacion sobre su condicion, las alternativas de tratamientos, sus efectos y consecuencias derivadas del procedimiento clinico. Su uso en la clinica odontologica ha sido ampliamente investigado, pero no en investigacion. Objetivo: describir la estructura retorica del CI usado en tesis/trabajos de grado presentados en espanol en Latinoamerica y Espana. Metodologia: Se analizaron la estructura retorica, secciones y movimientos y la organizacion de 60 documentos de CI, mediante el analisis de genero y entrevistas a informantes expertos. Resultados: Se encontraron cuatros secciones sucesivas: (a) informacion institucional; (b) el titulo consentimiento informado; (c) cuerpo del documento: (1) identificacion de personas involucradas, (2) descripcion de la investigacion, (3) afirmacion de haber recibido informacion, (4) de haberla comprendido, (5) ratificacion del consentimiento; y (d) cierre. Conclusiones: se sugiere incluir en el CI los elementos y secciones encontradas en este estudio. EnglishIntroduction: Informed consent (IC) consists in certifying that the patient has received information about their condition, treatment alternatives, the effects and consequences derived from the clinical procedure. Its use in the dental clinic practice has been widely investigated, but not in research. Objective: to describe the rhetorical structure of IC used in thesis and dissertations in Spanish in Latin America and Spain. Methods: The rhetorical structure, sections and movements and the organization of 60 CI documents were analyzed, through genre analysis and interviews with expert informants. Results: Four successive sections were found: (a) institutional information; (b) the title informed consent; (c) body of document, which includes: (1) identification of persons involved, (2) description of the investigation, (3)statement of having received information, (4) having understood it, (5) ratification of consent; and (d) closure. Conclusions: it is suggested to include in the IC the elements and sections found in this study.

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Morales, O. A., Perdomo, B., Cassany, D., Caldera, A. J., & Arias, J. R. (2020). La estructura retórica de consentimientos informados usados en tesis y trabajos de grado odontológicos en español. Revista de Lengua Para Fines Específicos, 26(1), 149–166. https://doi.org/10.20420/rlfe.2020.319

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