Internet of Things and Circular Economy: A State-of-the-Art Review

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of the confluence between the Internet of Things (IoT) and the Circular Economy (CE), two interdisciplinary areas with immense potential for promoting sustainable development. The review first delves into the fundamental technologies and methodologies driving IoT, followed by a discussion on the technological underpinnings enabling the CE. It subsequently analyses the intersection of IoT and CE, supported by relevant examples. The challenges of integrating these two domains and potential solutions are also addressed. The review concludes with prospective technical research directions and potential areas for future exploration.