Factores asociados con la falta de adherencia a ayudas técnicas para la marcha en ancianos con alto riesgo de caídas

Abstract

Background: In older adults is common to identify changes in body balance and gait pattern, requiring the use of walking aids to maintain safe mobility. Despite the benefits of these devices, some people do not comply with their use. Objective: To explore older adults' perspectives regarding the factors associated with non-compliance to walking aids. Methodology: A qualitative, descriptive exploratory study was carried out. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 older adult users of a Day Care Unit from a Private Institution of Social Solidarity in the region of Lisbon and Tagus Valley. Content analysis was performed to analyse data. The consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) checklist was applied to this study. Results: The factors associated with non-compliance to walking aids encompass four categories: social context, the symbolism of the device, involvement of health professionals, and low critical judgment. Conclusion: There are different factors associated with non-compliance to walking aids. It is necessary to structure intervention programs that allow the elimination or reduction of the effect of these factors to increase older adults' compliance.