Buoyancy Effect on the Unsteady Diffusive Convective Flow of a Carreau Fluid Passed over a Coated Disk with Energy Loss

Abstract

The unsteady flow of a Carreau fluid over a coated disk under the simultaneous effects of a thermal and concentration field with buoyancy forces is reported. The time-dependent diffusive stream of a Carreau fluid over a conducting coated disk is carried out with energy loss. The time-dependent partial differential equations are first converted into a scheme of ordinary differential equations by the appropriate transformations and are then solved by shooting method. Significant results for speed, hotness and concentration profiles are revealed and deliberated by the graphical outcomes. The numerical values of skin friction suggest that the viscoelastic parameter of the Carreau fluid causes a reduction in the skin friction coefficient due to the coated surface, but the Nusselt and Sherwood numbers increase with the rise of the viscoelastic parameter of the Carreau fluid because of the coated surface. The present model is useful in the field of mechanical engineering to design a tesla turbine for the flow of viscous fluid.