Preparação e caracterização elétrica de sensores de metanol à base de nanocompósitos híbridos de polipirrol/nanopartículas metálicas

Abstract

In this study, hybrid composites of gold nanoparticles and polypyrrole (AuNPs-PPy) were manufactured by chemical polymerization of the pyrrole monomer on the surface of metal nanoparticles, which were then incorporated in a poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) matrix to be exploited in sensing technologies for detecting methanol. The preparation conditions were optimized to maximize sensitivity, allowing for the determination of relative concentrations of methanol molecules in binary mixtures of methanol/ethanol. This was carried out using the electrical response of the sensor, which depends on the dielectric constant of the volatile organic compounds.