The integrated model of sexual aggression: A synthesis of 30 years of research and practice

Abstract

The Integrated Model of Sexual Assault and Acquaintance Rape is a multifactor theory of prevention which integrates mutually reinforcing mechanisms that work together to both reduce an offender’s risk of perpetrating and to empower individuals in the perpetrator’s environment to take action to prevent violence. This chapter reviews the development of the model and augments the model to include new developments in research. Given the accumulation of research describing the role of hypermasculinity in sexual aggression, it is now prudent to ensure that programs attend to male socialization into masculine norms and how men perceive these norms. Furthermore, as it is now recognized that successful programs can engage men as allies in sexual assault prevention through bystander intervention training, prevention approaches can benefit from addressing ways in which perceptions of social norms influence helping behavior. Lastly, situational characteristics such as alcohol use as well as an individual’s use of risk reduction and resistance tactics also warrant greater attention in prevention approaches. The chapter concludes with a review of the implementation of the Integrated Model of Sexual Assault and Acquaintance Rape in prevention programs for men, as well as best-practice recommendations for program facilitation.