A coupled higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation including higher-order bright and dark solitons

Abstract

We suggest a generalized Lax pair on a Hermitian symmetric space to generate a new coupled higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation of a dual type which contains both bright and dark soliton equations depending on parameters in the Lax pair. Through the generalized ways of reduction and the scaling transformation for the coupled higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation, two integrable types of higher-order dark soliton equations and their extensions to vector equations are newly derived in addition to the corresponding equations of the known higher-order bright solitons. Analytical discussion on a general scalar solution of the higher-order dark soliton equation is then made in detail.