Integrative review of the Brazilian literature on batterers

Abstract

Objective This study aimed to investigate approaches, strategies, and relevant variables researched in the Brazilian context regarding spousal aggressors, as well as the therapeutic practices used and their impacts. Method A total of 31 studies were retrieved from the Lilacs database (n = 25), SciELO database (n = 5), and PePsic (n = 1). After excluding duplicates and studies not related to batterers, 9 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Results These articles were analyzed and grouped according to their themes, resulting in five categories: cognitive-behavioral therapy groups; reflective groups on gender stereotypes; cultural determinants; jealousy, anxiety, and alcohol consumption; and parenting practices. Conclusion The review observed theoretical divergences and a dispersion of knowledge on the topic across different areas, which can hinder the planning and standardization of interventions for intimate partner aggressors. Additionally, there is a scarcity of research on the topic within the Brazilian context, which may contribute to the current dispersion of knowledge.