The Impact of Water Pollution Caused by Plastic Waste: A Threat to Ecosystems and Health

Abstract

Waste made of plastic has become a major source of water contamination, endangering both human health and ecosystems. To disrupt aquatic life, damage biodiversity, and get into the food chain, this research investigates how microplastics and larger plastic trash pollute water bodies. The report emphasizes the risks that plastic pollution poses to the ecosystem and human health, including its harmful effects and long-term persistence. To address this expanding worldwide concern, strategies for minimizing this issue are presented, reducing the use of plastic, improving trash disposal methods, and promoting sustainable substitutes. This study will use a quantitative approach to assess the impact of plastic waste on water pollution and its effects on ecosystems and human health. Data will be collected through water sampling to measure the concentration of microplastics and larger plastic debris in various water bodies. Statistical analysis will be performed to identify correlations between pollution levels and changes in aquatic biodiversity, as well as health risks associated with plastic contamination.  The findings will provide quantitative evidence to support strategies aimed at reducing plastic pollution and improving waste management practices.