Analisis Pembuatan Soal HOTS untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah Fisika

  • Delvananta Givarin
  • Ellianawati E
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Abstract

Berpikir tingkat tinggi atau Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) merupakan keterampilan penting dalam pembelajaran abad 21 yang mencakup kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreatif, kolaboratif, dan komunikatif. Soal model HOTs diperlukan untuk mendorong peserta didik melakukan penalaran mendalam, tidak sekadar menghafal tanpa memahami konsep. Dengan membiasakan mahasiswa mengerjakan soal menantang, potensi diri mereka dapat berkembang secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penyebab sulitnya pembuatan soal HOTs pada mata pelajaran fisika serta menemukan solusi tepat untuk mengatasinya. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu wawancara dengan guru, meminta guru menyusun contoh soal HOTs, serta wawancara mendalam terkait proses penyusunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan utama guru adalah mencari stimulus soal yang mampu mendorong siswa menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mengkreasi jawaban. Selain itu, guru dituntut kreatif agar soal berbeda dari yang sudah ada. Kesimpulannya, guru fisika menghadapi banyak tantangan dalam pembuatan soal HOTs. Untuk mengatasinya, guru harus mampu membedakan level soal pemahaman, aplikasi, maupun penalaran sehingga soal dapat mengungkap kemampuan siswa secara lebih komprehensif.Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) are important skills in 21st century learning that include critical, creative, collaborative, and communicative thinking abilities. HOTs questions are needed to encourage students to engage in deep reasoning, rather than simply memorizing without understanding the concepts. By accustoming students to working on challenging questions, their potential can be developed optimally. This study aims to identify the causes of difficulties in creating HOTs questions in physics and to find appropriate solutions to address them. The research method was conducted in three stages: interviews with teachers, requesting teachers to create sample HOTs questions, and in-depth interviews regarding the question-creation process. The research results indicate that the main difficulty teachers face is finding question stimuli that can encourage students to analyze, evaluate, and create answers. Additionally, teachers are required to be creative so that the questions differ from existing ones. In conclusion, physics teachers face numerous challenges in creating HOTs questions. To address this, teachers must be able to distinguish between question levels of understanding, application, and reasoning so that questions can comprehensively assess students' abilities.

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APA

Delvananta Givarin, & Ellianawati, E. (2025). Analisis Pembuatan Soal HOTS untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah Fisika. Journal of Social Humanities and Education, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.65310/av5pjr10

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