Ecorisk assessment using indicators of sustainability: Invasive Species in the Caribbean National Forest of Puerto Rico

Abstract

Ecological risk assessment using indicators of sustainability offers a framework for the objective analysis of management decisions in complex landscape. To demonstrate this approach, we examined risks to the Caribbean National Forest. Among the many stressors, invasive species (especially bamboo and Africanized bees) pose the largest potential risk to management goals. Although bamboo is spreading slowly, the risk of colonization is sufficient to require monitoring and research. Africanized bees, on the other hand, should be removed immediately from sensitive areas to increase the nesting success of the endemic but endangered Puerto Rican parrot.