Deontology or consequentialism? Ethical approach on the use and management of wildlife, illustrated by the use of caimans in Latin America

Abstract

Government decision-makers are frequently faced with the choice of enabling or maintaining conservation programs based on the sustainable use of wild species – usually beneficial to both human populations and the ecosystem - or adhering to the ethical or moral requirements of those who oppose the commercial use of animals. The purpose of this document is to discuss this conflicting situation.