Synthesis of silicon nitride nanorods using carbon nanotube as a template

Abstract

A method to prepare silicon nitride nanoscale rods using carbon nanotube as a template has been presented in this letter. The products of the reaction of carbon nanotubes with a mixture of Si and SiO2 powder in nitrogen atmosphere are β-Si3N4, α-Si3N4, and Si2N2O nanorods. The sizes of the nanorods are 4-40 nm in diameter and up to several microns in length. The formation mechanism of the nanorods has also been discussed. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.