Abstract
A review of the clinical manifestations of α1-antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency, including lung disease and liver disease, and risk factors affecting the rate of decline in lung function in AAT deficient patients.
Cite
CITATION STYLE
APA
Needham, M., & Stockley, R. A. (2004, May). α1-Antitrypsin deficiency·3: Clinical manifestations and natural history. Thorax. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.2003.006510
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