Rapidly Developing Cataract in Young Adult Patients: Always a Matter for Further Evaluation

Abstract

A cataract in the young age group is uncommon and it is usually secondary to eye trauma, intraocular inflammation, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, and hypoparathyroidism. We report a case of a rapidly developing cataract over two years in a 21-year-old female with extensive intracranial calcification due to primary hypoparathyroidism. Chronic hypocalcemia due to underlying hypoparathyroidism results in cataract. Extensive bilateral intracranial calcification involving basal ganglia and white matter has been rarely reported in the literature. It occurs due to the chronic deposition of calcium-phosphorus complexes. We would like to highlight that cataract in young patients is always a matter for further evaluation. Clinicians and ophthalmologists should be aware of hypoparathyroidism as a cause of bilateral cataracts. Early diagnosis of primary hypoparathyroidism can save patients from many complications. Copyright © 2021, Midha et al.