Social networks and linkages: a systematic literature review (PRISMA) on the impact of social capital in youth communities

Abstract

In today’s digital society, social networks have acquired great importance in the lives of young people, who use them as virtual spaces to establish and maintain social relationships. The aim of this systematic literature review is to analyze the potential of use of social networks to contribute to the development of social capital in virtual communities of young people. Following the indications of the PRISMA 2020 statement, 18 relevant studies that met the established inclusion and exclusion criteria were identified and selected. The results indicate that social networks play a significant role in the development of social capital in virtual youth communities. These platforms provide opportunities for social interaction, identity building and community participation, thus strengthening social connections, strengthening young people’s sense of belonging and empowering them.