Mangroves: “Superhero” Ecosystems

Abstract

Mangroves are woody trees that can live on the land or in the sea, and they are found in tropical and subtropical coastal regions. Because mangroves live along the land-ocean boundary, they are unique plants that provide several benefits to nature and humans. For example, mangroves provide refuge and food for organisms, hurricane protection, and water filtration; mangroves also promote the release of oxygen into the atmosphere and the uptake and trapping of carbon dioxide, which helps to fight against climate change. To understand mangrove ecosystems, it is important to consider the role of the microorganisms that live there. Although mangrove ecosystems are important, they face several threats, including deforestation and coastal development. Therefore, understanding and communicating about the benefits of mangrove ecosystems is essential to conserving the goods and services they provide.