Moringa Oleifera and Mitochondria – A Short Literature Review

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a critical factor in the pathology of numerous diseases, impacting cellular energy production and metabolic processes. This review explores the potential of Moringa oleifera (MO), a well-established medicinal plant, in mitigating mitochondrial dysfunction. Highlighting its phytochemical components such as flavonoids, isothiocyanates and glycosides, this paper discusses their roles in reducing oxidative stress, combating inflammation and improving cellular health. Evidence from recent studies supports MO's capacity to restore mitochondrial functions, alleviate muscle atrophy and counteract neurodegenerative diseases. While promising, gaps in clinical research necessitate advanced trials to validate these findings and develop MO-based therapeutic interventions.