Factors Influencing Healing Space Design for the Enhanced Well-Being of Occupants: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

Healing space design can promote healing, foster a positive atmosphere, influence health-related outcomes, reduce stress, decrease healthcare expenditures and enhance well-being. However, a systematic literature review that identifies factors influencing healing space design for the enhanced well-being of occupants is lacking. The influencing factors in healing spaces play a crucial role in the healing process. Therefore, this study aimed to bridge the existing research gap by conducting a systematic literature review that comprehensively identifies and analyses the factors influencing healing space design for the enhanced well-being of occupants. This review synthesised research evidence from Google Scholar, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, Web of Science and Scopus (studies published between 2013 and 2023). Several critical influencing factors were identified, including nature, lighting, colour, social support, sense of control, privacy, safety, spatial layout, noise control, art and home-like environment. This study provides valuable guidance and insights for designers, environmental planners, architects and policymakers to improve people’s well-being through effective healing space design.