Determination of enrofloxacin in chicken plasma by high performance liquid chromatography for pharmacokinetic studies

Abstract

A simple rapid liquid chromatography method for determination of enrofloxacin in chicken plasma was developed. Samples were prepared by protein precipitation with acetonitrile/ammonia mixture and dichloroethane extraction. Analytical separation was performed in a gradient grade on a Phenomenex Gemini C18 column and analytes were detected by fluorescence (λeX = 300 nm and λem = 448 nm). The acidified mobile phase (pH = 3.8) was a mixture of acetonitrile and 0.05 M acetate buffer. The method was linear in the range 0.2 3.5 μ/mL, limit of detection was 40 ng/mL and limit of quantification was 120 ng/mL. The assay was accurate and precise and the mean recovery of enrofloxacin was 90.07 ± 0.89%. The suitability of the assay for pharmacokinetic studies was determined by measuring enrofloxacin concentrations in chicken plasma after a single intravenous administration of the drug at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Enrofloxacin concentration decreased from 4.17 μg/mL in 5 min to 0.32 μg/mL 24 hours after drug administration. The obtained results confirmed the suitability of the method for enrofloxacin determination.