Optimization of MCM-48 synthesis using factorial design

Abstract

MCM-48 mesoporous materials were hydrothermally synthesized according to the 22 factorial design by varying the crystallization time and temperature of the synthesis gel, and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction analysis and adsorption of N2. In the crystallization temperature and time conditions used, specific areas between 924 to 1102 m2.g-1, pore volumes between 0.015 to 0.087 cm3.g-1 and pore diameters between 3.2 to 4.0 nm were obtained. It was observed that for the syntheses performed at high temperature, the crystallization time should be reduced so that the material structure is formed.