The Role of Agriculture Sector in Eradicating Poverty: Challenges, Policies, and Pathways for Economic Growth in Less Developed Countries

Abstract

Agriculture is a vital mean of living in developing nations, where it represents the most significant economic activity and also represents the biggest jobs provider in rural areas. Yet despite its importance, the sector has established little attention from governments and as a result the pace of poverty reduction has slowed and economies in a number of regions, particularly Asia and Africa, are in decline. This literature study, which is built around three paper articles, explores the link between farm sector growth and poverty reduction and treats with the role of small farm holders sustainable farm development for rural betterment. It discusses challenges faced by agriculture sector such as insufficient access to production assets for farmers, lack of support services for farmers, and policies of neoliberalism. The paper also explores the role of government interventions, particularly irrigation development and farmer support programs, in promoting agricultural growth and poverty alleviation. This study provides key policy recommendations and strategies for increasing the sector’s contributions to economic development and poverty reduction by drawing on experience from other developing countries.