On MIMO Channel Modeling for the Mobile Wireless Systems

Abstract

Developments in the area of wireless communications have constantly aimed at providing higher data rates even under complex environments using multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Hence it generates a huge demand to investigate and understand the MIMO channel models for mobile wireless systems. Channel models describe the communication environments and are necessary in developing efficient wireless communication networks. This paper surveys the different channel models used to characterize the wireless systems. Generally, the channel models are classified as Physical models and Analytical models. These models are analyzed here along with the discussion of popular examples from both model types. The MIMO channel models employed in the current standardization activities to evaluate the MIMO system are also reviewed. Finally, some issues regarding these channel models are highlighted.