Testosterone attenuates age-related fall in aerobic function in mobility limited older men with low testosterone

Abstract

Context: Testosterone increases skeletal muscle mass and strength, but the effects of testosterone on aerobic performance in mobility-limited older men have not been evaluated. Objective: To determine the effects of testosterone supplementation on aerobic performance, assessed as peak oxygen uptake (VȮ2peak) and gas exchange lactate threshold (VȮ2θ), during symptom-limited incremental cycle ergometer exercise. Design: Subgroup analysis of the Testosterone in Older Men with Mobility Limitations Trial. Setting: Exercise physiology laboratory in an academic medical center. Participants: Sixty-four mobility-limited men 65 years or older with low total (100-350 ng/dL) or free (≤50 pg/dL) testosterone. Interventions: Participants were randomized to receive 100-mg testosterone gel or placebo gel daily for 6 months. Main Outcome Measures:VO2peak andV O2θ from a symptom-limited cycle exercise test. Results: Mean (SD) baselineV? O2peak was 20.5 (4.3) and 19.9 (4.7) mL/kg/min for testosterone and placebo, respectively.V? O2peak increased by 0.83 (2.4) mL/kg/min in testosterone but decreased by 0.89 (2.5) mL/kg/min in placebo (P = .035); between group difference in change inV? O2peak was significant (P = .006). This 6-month reduction in placebo was greater than the expected 0.4-mL/ kg/min/y rate of decline in the general population. VO2θ did not change significantly in testosterone but decreased by 1.1 (1.8) mL/kg/min in placebo, P=.011 for between-group comparisons. Hemoglobin increased by 1.0 ± 3.5 and 0.1 ± 0.8 g/dL in testosterone and placebo groups, respectively. Conclusion: Testosterone supplementation in mobility-limited older men increased hemoglobin and attenuated the age-related declines inV? O2peak andV O2θ. Long-term intervention studies are needed to determine the durability of this effect.