Factors associated with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the rural area

Abstract

Introduction: In Indonesia, coverage of exclusive breastfeeding has not yet met the government's goal of 80 %. This study aimed to ascertain the relationship between maternal education and occupation, family support, and belief in myths and exclusive breastfeeding success in a rural region. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Mentoro Village, Indonesia, from October 2020 to December 2020. The data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Results: Among 50 respondents, the age of breastfeeding mothers at the age of 20-29 and 30-39 years old was the same. Most of the respondents graduated from university (78 %), 29 mothers were housewives (58 %), mothers obtained support from family (90 %), and mothers believed in myths (82 %). Variables associated with the exclusive breastfeeding success were education level (p= 0.019), maternal occupation (p= 0.025), family support (p= 0.006), and belief in myths (p= 0.042). The occupation and family support were risk factors for the success of exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0.014; p= 0.045, respectively). Conclusion: Maternal education level and occupation, family support, and belief in myths were associated with the success of exclusive breastfeeding.