On the Inevitability and the Possible Structures of Supercivilizations

  • Kardashev N
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Abstract

Since civilizations face always problems that require continuously greater activity, it is likely that supercivilizations will undertake activities and construct structures of a very large scale. Properties and means of detections of such superstructures and activities are discussed. We also examine six possible scenarios on the evolution of civilizations.

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APA

Kardashev, N. S. (1985). On the Inevitability and the Possible Structures of Supercivilizations. Symposium - International Astronomical Union, 112, 497–504. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900146893

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