Abstract
Since civilizations face always problems that require continuously greater activity, it is likely that supercivilizations will undertake activities and construct structures of a very large scale. Properties and means of detections of such superstructures and activities are discussed. We also examine six possible scenarios on the evolution of civilizations.
Cite
CITATION STYLE
APA
Kardashev, N. S. (1985). On the Inevitability and the Possible Structures of Supercivilizations. Symposium - International Astronomical Union, 112, 497–504. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900146893
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