The protective effect of Allium sativum L. Clove aqueous and methanolic extracts against hypoxia-induced lethality in mice

Abstract

The antihypoxic activity of Allium sativum clove (garlic) aqueous and methanolic extracts was studied in mice. The extracts of garlic showed that the antihypoxic effect was dose-dependent. The minimum effective doses of aqueous and methanolic extracts were 0.2 g/kg and 5.12 g/kg, respectively. Phenytoin, 50 mg/kg, and Rphenylisopropyladenosine (R-PIA), 1.6 mg/kg (R-PIA) as positive controls increased survival time up to 52.5 ± 2.9 min and 120.5 ± 6 min, respectively, compared to normal saline (34.73 ± 0.71 min). The high doses of aqueous (16.9 g/kg) and methanolic (12.8 g/kg) extracts increased survival time up to 73.17 ± 4.9 and 68.41 ± 3.7, respectively. These results indicated that the extracts of A. sativum cloves have a protective effect against hypoxiainduced lethality in mice. © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.