Neo-Liberalism, Greenwashing, and Deforestation: Rethinking Climate Action Through Progressive Law in Indonesia

Abstract

This research primarily examines the impact of Progressive Law in mitigating deforestation in Indonesia, with a particular emphasis on transforming tropical forests into acacia wood plantations for the textile sector. Neo-liberalism emphasizes the liberalization of global trade and a diminished role for the state, resulting in interdependence among nations. This dynamic has significant consequences for the strain on natural resources, particularly evident in Indonesia's tropical forests. In the fast fashion industry, greenwashing involves strategically manipulating an eco-friendly image to boost sales, often at the expense of genuine sustainability efforts, thereby intensifying environmental harm. This research employs a socio-legal framework to reveal that the execution of the SDGs, particularly those concerning climate change, is frequently hindered by the economic motivations of higher-income countries and the reliance of lower-income countries on external investment. In this context, Progressive Law serves as a proposed alternative to reconcile environmental protection interests with economic development. It emphasizes legal morality that prioritizes substantive justice and the welfare of future generations. This research indicates that an advanced and comprehensive legal framework is critically necessary to avert additional deforestation, promote Indonesia's tropical forest ecosystems' sustainability, and enhance community welfare.