Magnetic and X-ray absorption investigations of Co-doped ZnO films

Abstract

We present an investigation of magnetic and structural properties of Co-doped ZnO (ZCO) film grown by pulsed laser deposition at different dopant concentrations (cCo). X-ray diffraction patterns show that the films are single phase and exhibit ferromagnetism (FM) above room temperature (RT) with coercive fields up to 700 Oe. X-ray absorption fine-structure spectroscopy (XAFS) at the Co edge suggests that in films grown below 600°C dopant clustering involve less than 10% of the Co atoms in the alloy. In samples grown at higher temperature a larger fraction of Co atoms is involved in the formation of small metallic clusters. The experimental work has been accompanied by preliminary first-principles Density Functional Theory calculations. © 2010 IOP Publishing Ltd.