Laser-assisted production of carbon-encapsulated Pt-Co alloy nanoparticles for preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide

Abstract

C-encapsulated highly pure PtxCoy alloy nanoparticles have been synthesized by an innovative one-step in-situ laser pyrolysis. The obtained X-ray diffraction pattern and transmission electron microscopy images correspond to PtxCoy alloy nanoparticles with average diameters of 2.4 nm and well-established crystalline structure. The synthesized PtxCoy/C catalyst containing 1.5 wt% of PtxCoy nanoparticles can achieve complete CO conversion in the temperature range 125-175°C working at weight hourly space velocities (WHSV) of 30 L h-1g-1. This study shows the first example of bimetallic nanoalloys synthesized by laser pyrolysis and paves the way for a wide variety of potential applications and metal combinations.