Performance of Crops Grown in Succession to Soybeans Treated with Different Residual Herbicides

  • SOUSA J
  • TEIXEIRA M
  • JAKELAITIS A
  • et al.
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Abstract

ABSTRACT: Herbicides with residual effect applied in soybeans may affect the productivity of late harvest crops grown in succession. Thus, the objective of this research was to evaluate the agronomic performance of adzuki bean crops, crambe, millet and palisade grass pasture grown in succession to soybean crop treated with residual herbicides, as well as assess the contribution in weed management. Four trials were conducted in field conditions at the soybean crop in the harvest and then succeeded by adzuki bean crops, crambe, millet and palisade grass as late harvest. An experimental design was adopted in a randomized block arrangement with four replications and nine treatments represented by the application of residual herbicides: imazethapyr (1.0 and 1.5 L ha-1), chlorimuron (60 and 90 g ha-1), fomesafen (1.0 and 1.5 L ha-1) and chloransulan methyl (74.6 and 71.4 g ha-1) and without herbicide control, kept in manual weeding. The herbicides were efficient in weed control in soybeans, not affecting crop yield. However, there was no residual activity of herbicides contribution in reducing infestation in the late harvest crops. The herbicides did not promote phytotoxicity to crops of crambe, beans, millet and palisadegrass pasture when they were compared with the other treatments. The beans treated with methyl chloransulan, regardless of dose, showed a higher yield. The absence of phytotoxicity to crops can be associated with rainfall incident on soybens which contributed to the dissipation of herbicides.RESUMO: Herbicidas com efeito residual aplicados na cultura da soja podem afetar a produtividade de culturas de safrinha cultivadas em sucessão. Assim, objetivou-se nesta pesquisa avaliar o desempenho agronômico das culturas de feijão-azuki, crambe, milheto e pastagem de capim-xaraés cultivadas em sucessão à cultura da soja tratada com herbicidas residuais, bem como avaliar a contribuição no manejo de plantas daninhas. Quatro ensaios foram realizados em campo com a cultura da soja na safra, sendo em seguida sucedida pelos cultivos do feijão-azuki, crambe, milheto e pastagem de capim-xaraés como safrinha. Foi adotado o delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições e nove tratamentos, representados pela aplicação dos herbicidas residuais: imazethapyr (1,0 e 1,5 L ha-1), chlorimuron (60 e 90 g ha-1), fomesafen (1,0 e 1,5 L ha-1) e chloransulan-methyl (74,6 e 71,4 g ha-1) e a testemunha sem herbicida, mantida sob capina manual. Os herbicidas foram eficientes no controle de plantas daninhas na cultura da soja, não afetando a produtividade da cultura. Contudo, não houve contribuição da atividade residual dos herbicidas na redução da infestação nas culturas de safrinha. Os herbicidas não promoveram fitotoxicidade às culturas de crambe, feijão-azuki, milheto e pastagem de capim-xaraés, quando comparadas com a testemunha sem herbicida. O feijão-azuki tratado com chloransulan-methyl, independentemente da dose, apresentou maior rendimento de grãos. A ausência de fitotoxicidade nas culturas pode estar associada à precipitação pluviométrica incidente sobre a soja, que contribuiu na dissipação dos herbicidas.

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APA

SOUSA, J. B., TEIXEIRA, M. B., JAKELAITIS, A., CUNHA, F. N., & SILVA, N. F. (2018). Performance of Crops Grown in Succession to Soybeans Treated with Different Residual Herbicides. Planta Daninha, 36(0). https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582018360100011

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