Incidence of obesity and overweight in adolescents

Abstract

Introduction: The adverse effects of obesity and overweight in adolescence are vast and cover a wide range of physical and mental health problems. Overweight adolescents are at increased risk of developing chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and musculoskeletal disorders, as well as facing psychosocial challenges such as stigma, low self-esteem and depression. Objective: to contribute to a better understanding of the complexity of obesity and overweight in adolescence, as well as to help in the development of effective and comprehensive approaches to preventing and controlling these conditions, aiming to promote the health and well-being of adolescents. Methods: This study constitutes a systematic review, classified as exploratory and descriptive. The preparation of the research was a bibliographical search in electronic databases on methods associated with RSL (Systematic Literature Review) and the applications of SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings). Results: A comprehensive systematic search of the literature yielded 4125 articles referring to the incidence of obesity and overweight in adolescents, of which 22 articles were eligible to be included in this systematic review. Conclusion: By prioritizing nutrition education, promoting regular physical activity and access to healthy foods, we can not only reduce the incidence of obesity and overweight among adolescents, but also improve their quality of life and overall well-being.