Polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents: An update

Abstract

Menstrual disorders and evidence of hyperandrogenism are characteristic signs of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in Teens. Diagnosis of PCOS is difficult as clinical signs that distinguish it can be also found in the general population. Specific etiology of PCOS is unknown but it is a complex disease that results in genetic, intrauterine, ectopic and environmental factors. Obesity and insulin resistance are factors commonly associated with PCOS and, as a result, patients are at risk of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Changes lifestyle and drug therapy are recommended in all patients in order to control and counteract development of hyperandrogenism and menstrual disorders.