Thermochemistry of organic molecules: The way to understand energy-structure relationships

Abstract

The combination of experimental calorimetric measurements, particularly of the standard energies and enthalpies of combustion and formation, and theoretical examination of model molecules constitutes a powerful tool for the understanding of the conformational and chemical behavior of organic molecules. In this article, several examples are provided where the synergy between experiment and theory made possible the comprehension of various fundamental interactions in oxygenand sulfur-containing six-membered heterocyclic compounds, the determination of the strain energy in two C8H8 derivatives, dimethyl cubane-1,4-dicarboxylate and dimethyl cuneane- 2,6-dicarboxylate, and the calculation of the enthalpies of formation of the parent compounds, cubane and cuneane, and the study of the energy-structure relationship in barbituric acid. © 2009 IUPAC,.